intelligentsia the Decembrists Pavel Pestel' Russkaia Pravda Decembrist Revolt Constantin Pavlovich Nicholas I (Nikolai Pavlovich) His Majesty's Own Chancellery Second Section Third Section Official Nationality S. S. Uvarov Faddei Bulgarin Petr Chaadaev "Apology of a Madman" Westernizers Slavophiles Vissarion Belinskii Stankevich circle Nikolai Gogol' Ivan Kireevskii V. F. Odoevskii Fedor Dostoevskii the Petrashevtsy Crimean War Siege of Sevastopol Treaty of Paris Alexander II the Great Reforms enlightened bureaucrats Emancipation Zemstvo Reform and the Zemstva Judicial Reform Army Reform |
Russo-Turkish War Treaty of San Stefano otkhod General Iakov Rostovtsev Emancipation Manifesto redemption process populism populists Alexander Herzen Nikolai Chernyshevskii What Is to Be Done? Sergei Nechaev Catechism of a Revolutionist Peter Lavrov, Historical Letters going to the people Vera Zasulich Zemlia i volia (Land and Freedom) Chernyi peredel (Black Repartition) Narodnaia volia (People's Will) March 1, 1881 Count M. T. Loris-Melikov Alexander III Konstantin Pobedonostsev The Falsehood of Democracy "Statute on Reinforced and Extraordinary Security" Land Captain Russification Nicholas Bunge Ivan Vyshnegradskii Sergei Witte Trans-Siberian Railroad gold standard indirect taxes see blackboard for charts and figures |