Late reign of Alexander I

• Arakcheev
• Military Colonies
• Ministry of Enlightenment

The Intelligentsia

• A. N. Radishchev
• A Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow
• kruzhki (circles)
• Union of Salvation
• Union of Welfare
• Northern Society
• N. M. Murav'ev (and constitution)
• Southern Society
• P. I. Pestel', "Russian Justice" (Russkaia pravda)