Costs of Stalin Revolution

• collectivization
• 1928-30: urban food crisis
• 1932-33: rural famine (Ukrainian Famine)

Cultural Revolution

• A. S. Pushkin and civic tradition
• L. N. Tolstoy and F. M. Dostoevskii (realist novelists)
• Peredvizhniki (Wanderers or Itinerants) (artists)
• shift at end of imperial era to art for art's sake
• literacy
• zhenotdely (Women's Departments)
• Proletkult
• Vladimir Mayakovsky (futurist poet, advertising copywriter!)
• Second Five-Year Plan (1933-37)
• Aleksei Stakhanov and Stakhanovites -- hero workers!
• culturedness
• Anastas Mikoyan, trade