Great Reforms and Radicals:

Great Reforms, Continued:

• Emancipation
• Zemstvo reform
• Universities
• Primary Schools
• Judicial
• Censorship
• Army

Radicals:

• populism (narodnichestvo)
• populists (narodniki)
• Alexander Herzen
• Nikolai Chernyshevskii, What Is to Be Done?
• Mikhail Bakunin
• Peter Lavrov, Historical Letters
• Bervi-Flerovskii, How One Must Live According to the Laws of Nature
• "to the people" movement