All the advertising and products have been
reflected a conventional belief that menstruation is a disgrace. Their
concealment is a revealment of our menstrual culture. Today, people
would sneer at what Aquina said that woman is ¡§misbegotten male.¡¨
However, while women have to hide their menstrual articles every five
days a month and all the brands promote their products with exceptional
caution in a hush-hush voice, is it not divulging that woman might
be an imperfection with something poor innately? In early twentieth
century, menstruation was mentioned as ¡§hygienic handicap.¡¨ The 1950s
Modess advertising campaign ¡§Modess¡Kbecause¡K¡¨ presented the most clever
but formless presentation. (Figure20)
The unmentionableness of menstrual products probably made the copywriters
speechless. It is the headache of many advertisers, for instance the
Canadian Always campaign, they indicated the difficulties of advertising
sanitary products because ¡§How do you use television to sell a product
you cannot show? You cannot even talk about the product except euphemistically,
alluding to how it works using metaphors and visual similes. And it
gets worse! You know that vast members of the audience, and even your
target market, are uncomfortable with your message ¡V no matter what
you say or do.¡¨<21>
The emphasis of petite size, sophisticated wrapping, and euphemist
instruction and admonishment about leaking or revealing along with
convincing promises of protection in the ads, all point out the how
much degree of disgrace is being menstruating. <22>In
twentieth century America, when a woman should feel free, she must
not in her period or at least she hides that truth very well.
And, why even the target market would feel uncomfortable about their
inextricable commodity and biologically bodily function, namely menstruation?
The authors of the two well-known books about menstruation chose ¡§the
curse¡¨ as their titles. Delaney, Lupton, and Toth co-authored the
pioneer piece about the culture history of menstruation in 1976, The
Curse: A Cultural History of Menstruation. The first chapter, they
spoke of ¡§the tabooed women.¡¨ In 1999, Houppert published another
The Curse to confront with the ¡§last unmentionable taboo¡¨¡Xmenstruation.
All in all, it is a curse, a taboo of the society. The mothers, the
TV commercials, the ads in popular magazines, the whispers among teens,
and all the menstrual jokes, American grow up in a culture which tell
people to be uncomfortable with menstrual stuff. In the process of
being modern, hygienic, and civilized, menstrual products reflect
our menstrual culture degrades menstruation; besides, the consumer
goods as well as the culturally constructed advertising reinforced
that menstrual culture mutually. They altogether created the insecurity,
fear, and anxiety for women. The insecure worries about leakages and
outlines, and the fear of ¡§revealing¡¨ the menstrual paraphernalia
push them consider choosing the ¡§discreet¡¨ products. Both the feelings
make women anxious and uncomfortable. The most significant matter
is what Finley noticed that some ads propagated the ¡§shame¡¨ of menstruation.
The advertisement of Pursette in 1974 (Figure19)gave
an impression to girls that a girl would/should be seriously embarrassed
if someone (especially boys) saw her plain wrapped tampon. And Kotex
ad in 1990 even advertised a more excessive one than Pursette. (Figure21)
The ad told that it is an extremely intolerable matter if a girl¡¦s
handsome classmate found out she is using menstrual stuff. Moreover,
if it happened, the girl would definitely change the school¡Xwhat
kind of matter is it? She had to expel herself because a boy knows
she is menstruating? This is the taboo existing in our society and
tirelessly reminding us the ¡§problem¡¨ of being a woman.