Christianity and Technology Bibliography

 

Resource Guides and Bibliographies

 

Mitcham, Carl and Jim Grote, eds. Theology and Technology: Essays in Christian Analysis and Exegesis (New York: University Press of America, 1984). The last section in this collection of essays is a somewhat dated but very extensive bibliography. BR115 .T42 T47

 

Cutcliffe, Stephen H. Technology and Values in American Civilization: A Guide to Information Sources. Gale Research Co., 1980. Bibliography of the beginnings of the society, technology and values movement. Z5579 .C87

 

A useful but brief list of mostly recent articles and books:

http://www.greenflame.org/tech-faith.shtml

 

Journals

 

Research in Philosophy and Technology. JAI Press. Greenwich, Connecticut.

 

Techne: Research in Philosophy and Technology

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/

 

Ends and Means (Aberdeen University)

http://www.abdn.ac.uk/philosophy/endsandmeans/

 

Websites of interest

 

Society, Religion and Technology Project (Church of Scotland)

http://www.srtp.org.uk/srtpage3.shtml

The best place to start for thoughtful theological responses to a great variety of technological issues.

 

Faith, Science and Technology (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America)

http://www.elca.org/faithandscience/

 

Science and Christian Faith: Technoculture and the Future(Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary)

http://www.science-faith.org/topics/topic_link.ep.html?id=11

 

 

Institute for Religion, Technology and Culture

http://www.religion-research.org/irtc/irtc.htm

A website in development by a Canadian pioneer in the relation of theology and information technology.

 

Select Bibliography

 

Faith and Science in an Unjust World: Report of the World Council of Churches' Conference on Faith, Science, and the Future. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1980. Essays and reports from a wide variety of denominations, locations, and theological approaches.

 

Barbour, Ian G. Ethics in an Age of Technology. San Francisco: Harper Collins, 1993. The classic treatment of theological issues raised by technology. Volume II of the Gifford Lectures. BJ59 .B37

 

Borgmann, Albert. Power Failure: Christianity in the Culture of Technology. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos, 2003. From one of the long-standing commentators of the technological scene, a more theological analysis than most. BL240.3 .B67

 

Cobb, Jennifer. Cybergrace: The Search for God in the Digital World. New York: Crown, 1998. Optimistic treatment of cyberspace using process theology. BL255.5 .C63

 

Cole-Turner, Ronald (editor). Human Cloning: Religious Responses. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1997. Good range of essays on the topic. QH442.2 .H86

 

Conway, Ruth. Choices at the Heart of Technology: A Christian Perspective. Trinity Press International, 1999. Pessimistic analysis of technological worldview. BR115 .T42 C66

 

Davis, Erik. TechGnosis. Harmony Books, 1998. An advocate of technopaganism, the author riffs on the gnostic impulses within technology. BL265 .I54 D38

 

Deane-Drummond, Celia. Theology and Biotechnology: Implications for a New Science. London; Washington: Geoffrey Chapman, 1997. In-depth analysis of issues from one of the leading theologians responding to biotechnology. BL226 .D43

 

Dreyfus, Hubert, What Computers Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. A seminal work critiquing the aspirations of artificial intelligence. Q335 .D74

 

Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society (1954). Trans. John Wilkinson. New York: Knopf, 1964. The classic study of technology from a Christian sociologist. T14 .E553, CB478 .E4

 

Ferre, Frederick. Philosophy of Technology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988. Excellent short introduction to the field. Essential and brief introduction. T14 .F47

 

Fukuyama, Francis. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. H.B. Fenn, 2003. From the man who predicted the end of history, an analysis of where history is headed next, and it ain’t pretty. Includes an interesting attempt to define human nature in an age where it is changing rapidly. TP248.23 .F84

 

Gaillardetz, Richard. Transforming our Days: Spirituality, Community and Liturgy in a Technological Culture. Crossroad/Herder and Herder, 2000. Somewhat derivative, with more emphasis on liturgy than technology, but some interesting insights. BR115 .T42 G35

 

Grant, George. Technology and Justice. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1986. The irascible Canadian philosopher tackles the mindset of modernity as exhibited in technology. BJ59 .G73

 

Gregersen, Niels Henrik, et al, eds. The Human Person in Science and Theology. T & T Clark, 2000. Collection of essays from the seventh European Conference on Science and Theology. BL240.2 .H86

 

Guardini, Romano. Letters from Lake Como: Explorations in Technology and the Human Race. Eerdman’s, 1994. Poetic approach to defining and critiquing technology. CB478 .G813

 

Hefner, Philip. Technology and Human Becoming. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003. The concept of human being as ‘co-creator’ with God guides this reflection on human responsibility and creativity. BR115 .T42 H44

 

Heidegger, Martin. The Question Concerning Technology, and other essays. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. Gnomic utterances from the great philosopher, much interpreted by later commentators inspired by the combination of fatalism and mysticism. B3279 .H48 Q47

 

Heim, Michael. The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Perhaps promises more than it delivers, but at least tries to understand the deepest implications of a new mode of human existing. QA76.9 .H85 H45

 

Herzfeld, Noreen. In our Image: Artificial Intelligence and the Human Spirit. Augsburg Fortress, 2002. Careful examination of the idea of the ‘imago Dei’ and our attempts to create an ‘imago humana.’ Q335 .H47

 

Higgs, Eric, et al, eds. Technology and the Good Life? University of Chicago Press, 2000. Good essays on the history of philosophy of technology. T14 .T386

 

Hopper, David. Technology, Theology, and the Idea of Progress. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991. Survey of recent theological analyses of technology. BR115 .T42 H66

 

Jonas, Hans. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984. Sets the debate over using technology in a broad framework of human history and future, although its consequentialist approach may fall into the restriction of ethics to a study of means rather than ends. BJ1453 .J6613

 

Jones, Gareth. Brave New People: Ethical Issues at the Commencement of Life. Leicester: InterVarsity Press, 1984. Early and somewhat polemic expression of the debate. QH332 .J66

 

Lochhead, David. Shifting Realities: Information Technology and the Church. Geneva: WCC Publications, 1997. Good start on opening up discussion of computers in the church. BR115 .T42 L6

 

Mangum, John, ed. The New Faith-Science Debate: Probing Cosmology, Technology, and Theology. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress; Geneva: WCC publications, 1989. BL240.2 .N49

 

McCormick, Richard A. How Brave a New World? Dilemmas in Bioethics. Garden City,      NY: Doubleday, 1981. QH332 .M3

 

Mitcham, Carl and Jim Grote, eds. Theology and Technology: Essays in Christian Analysis and Exegesis (New York: University Press of America, 1984). Dated but penetrating set of essays from some of the best thinkers (including important essays by Ellul which lay out the theological principles that he brings to bear on technology). Includes extensive annotated bibliography. BR115 .T42 T47

 

Monsma, Stephen V. Responsible Technology: A Christian Perspective. Eerdmans, 1986. Attempts to domesticate technology within a Christian worldview. T49.5 .R47

 

Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1934. History of technological changes and their profound effects on society. T15 .M8

 

Newman, Jay. Religion and Technology: A Study in the Philosophy of Culture. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997. Pedantic overview of religious responses and attempts to understand culture. BL240 .N46

 

Noble, David F. The Religion of Technology: The Divinity of Man and the Spirit of Invention. New York: A.A. Knopf: 1997. Fascinating cultural history of the most extreme ways in which technology has taken on religious overtones. BR115 .T42 N63

 

Peters, Ted. Playing God? Genetic Determinism and Human Freedom. New York: Routledge, 1996. QH438.7 .P48

 

Peterson, Gregory R. et al, eds. Minding God: Theology and the Cognitive Sciences Theology and the Sciences. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003. BL 53 .P42

 

Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New York : Alfred      A. Knopf, 1992. Diatribe against the human-destroying monster that threatens to destroy us. T14.5 .P667

 

Roszak, Theodore. The Cult of Information: The Folklore of Computers and the True Art of Thinking. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986. Polemic against the digitization of culture. T58.5 .R67

 

Scharff, Robert C. Philosophy of Technology: The Technological Condition: An Anthology. Blackwell Publishers, 2003. Useful compendium of essays throughout history. T14 .P534

 

Schultze, Quentin. Habits of the High-Tech Heart: Living Virtuously in the Information Age. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2002. BR115 .T42 S34

 

Stannard, Russell, ed. God for the 21st Century. Radnor, PA ; London: Templeton Foundation Press, 2001. Very brief essays by well-known thinkers, a few reflecting on technology, but mostly on scientific issues. BL240.2 .G62

 

Tillich, Paul. The Spiritual Situation in our Technical Society. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1988. An interesting side of Tillich’s thinking, applying his thesis that “culture is the form of religion; religion is the basis of culture” to the realms of science and technology. BR115 .T42 T59

 

Turkle, Sherry. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York;    Toronto: Simon & Schuster, 1995. MIT sociologist interviews Internet users, delving into the ways in which computers change human identity. QA76.9 .C66 T87

 

________. The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1984. Cultural analysis of the ways that computers enter human lives, even children’s. QA76 .T85

 

Wiener, Norbert. God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964. Early discussion of the possible impact of computers on society. Q310 .W48

 

Zaleski, Jeff. The Soul in Cyberspace: How New Technology is Changing our Spiritual Lives. San Francisco: HarperEdge, 1997. Journalistic investigations of current religious phenomena on the net. BR115 .C65 G76

 

Novels with science and religion as a theme

 

Atwood, Margaret. Oryx and Crake. M&S, 2003. A dystopia set in a time when gene technology has run amok. PS8501 .T8 O79

 

Blish, James. A Case of Conscience. New York: Ballantine, 1966, 1958. A Jesuit on a space exploration team decides that the world they have discovered is too perfect. PZ2102 .L5 C3

 

Card, Orson Scott. Speaker for the Dead. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1986. An alien culture protected from too much contact with us nasty humans eventually must make sacrifices in order to survive. A sequel to Ender’s Game, but can be read on its own. PS3553 .A63 S67

 

Clarke, Arthur C. Childhood’s End. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1953. The human race comes to maturity with the help of alien tutors. PR6005 .L29 C48

 

Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: Harper & Row, 1946. Everyone is happy in a world in which humans are engineered to have all their desires met. But a “noble savage” shows them what it really means to be human. PR6015 .U9 B65

 

Le Guin, Ursula. The Dispossessed. New York: Avon, 1975. Two civilizations: opposites in many ways, but linked by the thread of scientific study. An encounter with ‘the other’ is necessary in order to proceed dialectically. PS3553 .A76 D57

 

Lewis, C. S. Out of the Silent Planet, Perelandra, That Hideous Strength. The famous Christian trilogy of space travel: first to Mars, then Venus, and then remaining on Earth to examine the darkness of the human soul enslaved to science and technology. PR6023 .E926 O8 …

 

Lodge, David. Thinks. Secker & Warburg, 2001. A rollicking romance full of Lodge’s familiar plot twists and turns revolving around academic (in this case, scientific) theories. PR6062 .O36 T5

 

McEwan, Ian. Saturday. A.A. Knopf Canada, 2005.  A brilliant “day in the life” of a neurologist, connecting the dots between science, technology and ordinary life. PR6063 .C4 S38

 

Miller, Walter M. A Canticle for Leibowitz. New York: Bantam, 1980. A post-holocaust world, having survived nuclear war, is the setting for a religious pilgrimage in order to provide evidence to beatify a saint (who was really a mediocre technologist). Then the cycle of the human soul begins again. PS3563 .I3858 C3

 

Peircy, Marge. He, She and It. New York: Fawcett Crest, 1993. A Jewish enclave survives in the corporate world completely globalized using cyberspace to broker space for their religion. When their existence is threatened, a modern golem is created (an artificial intelligence housed in a robot) to hack the matrix. PS3566 .I4 H37

 

Russell, Mary Doria. The Sparrow. Fawcett Columbine, 1997. A Jesuit leads the first expedition to contact an alien civilization, and loses his faith in the process. Read the sequel to find out if he regains it. PS3568 .U76678 S63

 

Sagan, Carl. Contact. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence finally bears fruit, with specifications for a spaceship decoded from the radio signals from the sky. A team of scientists is sent to investigate, but their experience is discounted by those who observe a different reality. Who is right? Can they prove it? PS3569 .A287 C6

 

Sawyer, Robert. Calculating God. New York: Tor, 2000. Aliens land outside the Royal Ontario Museum, claiming to have proof that God exists. PS8587 .A897 C35

 

Stephenson, Neal. Snow Crash. Bantam Books, 1993. Caught in the matrix, a hacker tries to evade a lethal virus (so lethal that it causes death by using magical religious symbols). PS3569 .T3868 S65