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Epidemiology:
Common sites:
Gross features:
- bilateral patchy
infiltrates
Histologic features:
- patchy
- pneumonic
consolidation
- intraalveolar and terminal bronchiolar pattern of
involvement
- exudate with many eos,
lymphocytes, plasma cels, macrophages, and proteinaceous exudates and edema fluid
- distal bronchi and
bronchiles may be distended by a thick mucous
- may contain
cellular debris or intact PMNs, eosinophils, and sometimes Charcot-Leyden
crystals
- interstitium widened by eosinophils,
plasma cells, and lymphocytes
- bronchiolitis obliterans
commonly
- poorly formed epithelioid granulomas
occasionally
- within alveolar
exudates, around blood vessels, or within the interstitium
- blood vessels may
be infiltrated by inflammatory cells giving the impression of vasculitis
- no vascular
necrosis however
- may have numerous intraalveolar macrophages around patchy foci of CEP
Immunophenotype:
Marker:
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Sensitivity:
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Specificity:
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Molecular features:
Other features:
- many have history
of asthma
- reaction to drugs
or fungi
- prolonged febrile
illness
- cough
- weight loss
- generalized
disability
- flood eosinophilia commonly
References: