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Epidemiology:

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Common sites:

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Gross features:

    • bilateral patchy infiltrates
      • peripheral  > hilar

 

Histologic features:

    • patchy
    • pneumonic consolidation
      • intraalveolar and terminal bronchiolar pattern of involvement
        • exudate with many eos, lymphocytes, plasma cels, macrophages, and proteinaceous exudates and edema fluid
    • distal bronchi and bronchiles may be distended by a thick mucous
      • may contain cellular debris or intact PMNs, eosinophils, and sometimes Charcot-Leyden crystals
    • interstitium widened by eosinophils, plasma cells, and lymphocytes
    • bronchiolitis obliterans commonly
    • poorly formed epithelioid granulomas occasionally
      • within alveolar exudates, around blood vessels, or within the interstitium
    • blood vessels may be infiltrated by inflammatory cells giving the impression of vasculitis
      • no vascular necrosis however
    • may have numerous intraalveolar macrophages around patchy foci of CEP

 

Immunophenotype:

Marker:

Sensitivity:

Specificity:

 

 

 

 

Molecular features:

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Other features:

    • many have history of asthma
    • reaction to drugs or fungi
      • most often Aspergillus
    • prolonged febrile illness
      • cough
      • weight loss
      • generalized disability
    • flood eosinophilia commonly

 

References:

      • Sternberg 2004