Polymorphous
Low-Grade Adenocarcinoma (PLGA)
Epidemiology and
Etiology:
·
40s to 60s peak
Common sites:
·
Palate
·
Minor salivary glands
·
(rare in major salivary glands)
Gross features:
·
Histologic
features:
·
Bland epithelial cells and myoepithelial
cells
·
Solid, cystic, ductal / glandular, cribriform, papillary, and lobular patterns
·
Background matrix can be hyalinized or myxoid
·
Difficult to differentiate from pleomorphic
adenoma sometimes
·
Infiltration of surrounding gland
·
Perineural spread
predilection
·
Necrosis absent usually
·
Mitoses low usually
Immunophenotype:
Marker: |
Sensitivity: |
Specificity: |
|
|
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Molecular features:
·
Other features:
·
References:
·
Silverberg SG, DeLellis RA, Frable WJ, LiVolsi VA, Wick MR.
Silverberg's Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology: 2-Volume Set. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone;
2005.