Salmoninae Evolution


McLennan's Lab  (Behavioural Evolution)

(Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology)

University of  Toronto

Deborah A. McLennan & Manu Esteve


 


Family
Salmonidae
Subfamily
Coregoninae
Thymallinae

Salmoninae

Genus





Coregonus
Prosopium
Stenodus
Thymallus
Salmothymus
Brachymystax
Hucho
 Parahucho
Salvelinus
 Salmo
Oncorhynchus




Species






whitefish
(several species)










mountain
and round
whitefish
(six species)









inconnu
or shefish












S. obtusirostris B. lenok
H. taimen P. perryi
S. namaycush
S. salar
O. clarki


H. hucho
S. leucomaenis S. trutta
S. trutta caspius
O. masou


H. bleekeri
S. fontinalis S. marmoratus O. kisutch


H. ishikawae
S. confluentus S. akairos
O. tschawytscha




S. umbla
S. pallaryi O. nerka




S. arcticus S. ischchan O. keta




S. malma S. platycephalus O. gorbuscha




S. boganidae S. oridhanus O. mykiss




S. levanidovi S. dentex O. gilae





S. letnica O. chrysogaster
        the table includes only  the most well known Salmoninae species.


We are using underwater video cameras to monitor and record salmonids during spawning, we use  the recording images to advance into two directions:

1.  The understanding and description of the different species spawning behaviour.  
2.  The understanding of the evolution of the Salmoninae subfamily.  We approach this second point  from two different angles:
a.  using spawning behaviour as a phylogenetic tool.  
b.  mapping the behaviours into a molecular based tree and discussing their evolution.

So far, the work filming salmonids has resulted in the following publications.

Apart from scientifically progressing towards the understanding of the evolution of the Salmoninae subfamily members we are doing an effort to divulge and show to anyone interested how this group of fish behaves during spawning.  This we do by posting photos, videos clips and short movies on this web and on YouTube.  Such movies have no commercial purposes but only the intention of raising the awareness of the dramatic times that salmonids face at the beginning of the 21st century (many of the species have already vanished from most of their historical range). 

Spawning Salmon in Youtube



       



Manu Esteve Copyright 2009