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Literature for Our Time

Essay #2, 2011-12


In an essay of 1,000 to 1,250 words (4-5 pages), please answer one of the following questions. Essays should be typed and double-spaced throughout, with one-inch margins on both sides and at the top and bottom of each page, and use the MLA system of documentation. Brief guidelines to the MLA system are provided in  The English Critical Essay. Future English specialists may wish to invest in the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, sixth edition, by Joseph Gibaldi.

Secondary critical sources are neither required nor permitted, though you may use dictionaries, glossaries of literary terms, and other reference works as necessary. Essay folders and cover pages are discouraged.

If the question you answer contains a quotation, that quotation doesn’t necessarily have to be the centrepiece of your discussion, but it must appear somewhere in the body of your essay. Please be sure to identify the question to which you are responding, either by number or by using the question itself as your title, and to include your TA’s name on the essay’s first page.

Due date: Friday, 3 February, in tutorial.

  1. What is the effect of Humbert Humbert’s voice in Nabokov’s Lolita? How is your reaction to the novel’s characters and events affected by the style in which it is written? Be sure to write about the impact of specific examples/literary techniques in your answer.

  2. Early in Lolita, Humbert remarks that “the artist in me has been given the upper hand over the gentleman” (71). Discuss the role of visual art (i.e. painting) or music in this novel. How does Humbert use other arts to help tell his story?

  3. At one point, Humbert claims that their trip’s “sole raison d’être. . .was to keep my companion in passable humor from kiss to kiss” (154). What role does Humbert and Lolita’s road trip play—literally and thematically—in Nabokov’s novel?

  4. “I want my learned readers to participate in the scene I am about to replay...” (57). Discuss the role of the reader, as constructed by Humbert, in Lolita.

  5. Discuss how death is experienced (by the characters) and portrayed (by the story) in any two or three stories from Gabriel García Márquez’s Leaf Storm and Other Stories.

  6. “[T]hey never found out whether it was because he was an angel or because he was an old man that in the end he ate nothing but eggplant mush” (García Márquez 108). Discuss.

  7. The old man with enormous wings is ugly and alive; the handsomest drowned man in the world is beautiful and dead. Discuss the significance of these differences to the reception of these characters by the villagers and the reader.

  8. Both “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” and “The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World” are subtitled “A Tale for Children.” How does, or can, this subtitle affect our reading of the stories?

  9. Discuss how two or three major life events (e.g. childbirth, romantic betrayal, illness and hospitalization) are presented throughout Ariel—with what specific words, and why. Do not make reference to the events of Sylvia Plath’s life in your essay.

  10. Consider the motif of the colour red in Ariel—what does it represent? Is it a metaphor or a symbol? Is its meaning constant over the collection, or does it change from poem to poem?

  11. Consider Plath’s use of religious imagery in any one poem from Ariel. How does the poem deploy Christian images and to what end?

  12. “The bees are flying. They taste the spring” (“Wintering” 76). Explain the connection between any one or more of the so-called bee poems in Ariel (“The Bee Meeting,” “The Arrival of the Bee Box,” “Stings,” “The Swarm,” “Wintering”) and a better known poem like “Daddy” or “Lady Lazarus.”

  13. Discuss the relation between Hedwig and the Angry Inch and either of the source texts included in your edition, the excerpts from the Gospel of Thomas and Plato’s Symposium.

  14. In one of her monologues, Hedwig complains, “All I ever get is the unhappy meal” (16). Discuss the significance of pop culture references in Hedwig and the Angry Inch.

  15. “There ain’t much of a difference / between a bridge and a wall / Without me right in the middle, babe / you would be nothing at all” (8). Discuss walls and/or bridges in Hedwig.

  16. Discuss how Hedwig addresses the control of knowledge in various cultures (Judeo-Christian, Greek, German, American). What does the play tell us about forbidden knowledge?

  17. Analyze one of Hedwig’s musical numbers as performed in the film version. How is the song presented? Is it part of the plot, or is it somehow separate from it? How do the lyrics, setting, costumes, etc. relate to some of the key themes explored in the rest of the play/film?

  18. The back cover of Lynn Crosbie’s Missing Children describes the book as “a bold fusion of genres [that takes] traditional elements of the novel—dialogue, plot, and description—and weav[es] them through a series of narratively linked poems.” Is Missing Children poetry? How do you know?

  19. Though children chant “sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me,” our experience (as well as Crosbie’s poetry collection) suggests otherwise. Discuss the relation between violence and the written word in Missing Children.

  20. Analyze the speaker’s story of the Falcon (pp. 89-90) by relating it to other poems in Missing Children.

  21. Consider mittens, tigers, or any other recurring image in Missing Children—what does it represent? Is it a metaphor or a symbol? Is its meaning constant over the collection, or does it change from poem to poem?


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