(no paper
is attached to this workshop)
Recent literature on Ontario’s
income support policies centres on the identification and deconstruction
of neoliberal principles that have become embedded in these policies
in the last thirty years. This body of scholarship explores the
implications of the changes to income support policies in relation
to needs such as housing, food security, education, treatment and
childcare. It highlights the coercive mechanisms entrenched in these
policies that compel claimants to constitute themselves as deserving
subjects. What is absent from this literature, however, is an exploration
of the specific implications of this neoliberal shift for psychiatric
survivors/consumers accessing the Ontario Disability Support Program
(ODSP). The experiences of psychiatric survivors/consumers accessing
ODSP are compounded by the laws governing psychiatric institutionalization,
as well as the criminalization of psychiatric survivors/consumers.
These challenges are often neglected in traditional income support
scholarship. It is, therefore, necessary to pay special attention
to this community when discussing income support, and specifically
ODSP. Drawing on insights from critical political economy, political
geography, critical disability studies and public policy analysis,
this paper went beyond simply identifying the neoliberal principles
embedded in ODSP. This paper examined how ODSP policy, mental health
law and the criminal justice system intersect in a way that places
the housing of psychiatric survivors/consumers in jeopardy. I argued
that this intersection of policy and law has the effect of disciplining
psychiatric survivors/consumers to constitute themselves in accordance
with neoliberal principles, specifically individualism and privatization.
This paper went on to explore the current proposals for reform in
an effort to demonstrate the paucity of transformative suggestions
regarding the coercive mechanisms specifically impacting psychiatric
survivors/consumers. This paper concluded with recommended changes
to ODSP policy as well as housing, food security and childcare policies
in an effort to remove this coercive mechanism from the lives of
psychiatric survivor/consumers accessing ODSP. |