(no paper
is attached to this workshop)
Social workers have long walked
the halls of psychiatric institutions (Cohen, 1988). Historically,
social work’s knowledge base and aspirations to professionalism
are tied to the legitimacy of the medical model. Simultaneously,
the profession is under ever-mounting pressure to conform to a managerial
paradigm, which espouses evidence-based practice and presumes objectively
measurable competency. I found myself operating at the juncture
of these two interrelated discourses and have witnessed the insidious
presence of pharmaceuticals in the prevailing practices of behaviour
modification and emotional regulation. This paper explored how social
work practices transform us into ‘compliance technicians’,
managing the medication regimens of youth established through the
psychiatric encounter. A productive path of theorizing power and
practices of authority is through the lens of governmentality. Foucault’s
(1981) description of government goes beyond state politics referring
to the vast network of institutions, agencies and experts with various
knowledges and practices that shape the behaviours, wants and needs
of citizens. I argued that wealthy pharmaceutical corporations,
with their political influence, exemption from law and expansion
into our daily lives, constitute an institution within the network.
Within this system, social workers function as arms of the state,
policing the boundaries between normal and abnormality (Donzelot,
1997). Here I explored how social workers engage in practices of
normalization and management through their often unquestioned support
of pharmaceuticals. This analysis is made more germane by caseloads
that reflect disproportionately high representation of marginalized
populations, those marked by race, gender, class and age. I concluded
with questions about the presence of social work in advocacy and
resistance roles in an increasingly medicated world. If we continue
our path as ‘compliance technicians’ who hold the word
of consulting psychiatrists as sacrosanct, social workers run the
risk of becoming brokers for the pharmaceutical industry. |