This talk was
based on a textual analysis of The Review of the Roots of Youth
Violence, a provincial report that was released in November of 2008,
which put forward recommendations on how to solve the ‘problem’
of youth violence in Ontario. I started my analysis by looking at
how the province of Ontario is framed as a benevolent white settler
space, and showed how, through the establishment of white settler
space as imperiled by raced violence, The Review legitimizes its
right to intervene. I then examined how and what racialized subjects
are considered in the document, and argued that the approach The
Review takes disappears the history of white settler colonial violence.
I then focused on one main recommendation that The Review moves
forward to cure the problem of raced violence: increasing mental
health services for children and youth in targeted sites of exception.
I ended with a critique of The Review’s proposal to solve
over-criminalization in racialized ‘inner city slums’
by substituting such governance with mental health services. I understand
this shift as a move away from overt policing through the criminal
justice system, to a more subtle system of self-governance that
asks racialized communities to individually pathologize the problem
of collective violence through psychiatric interventions. This move
– from overcriminalization to overpathologization –
must be understood as simply a systems transference from criminal
to psychiatric intervention, and works to proliferate, solidify
and justify increased psychiatric interventions on racialized youth.
Critical to this is the ethnocentric ways in which The Review emphasizes
the need to ‘educate’ racialized families towards Western
biomedical understandings of madness. The aim of this talk was to
show how critique and discourse analysis of policy documents is
an imperative starting point for resistance against the spread of
psychiatric interventions on racialized youth. |