(no paper
is attached to this workshop)
A major thrust of the anti-psychiatry
movement in Toronto has been a focus on banning electroshock marked
by events such as "Stop Shocking our Mothers and Grandmothers"
held on Mother's Day. Activists have effectively made public the
disprorportionate usage of electroshock in women and in senior citizens.
They have detailed and rightly decried the use of forced electroshock
on involuntary patients/inmates. They have also highlighted and
disseminated research (Andre 2009, Breggin 2008, Breggin 2005) and
shock survivor narratives (Frank 2005, Funk 1999) attesting to the
link between electroshock and and brain damage, particularly memory
loss that is often persistent and permanent. The "shocking"
imagery associated with this controversial treatment which is often
believed by naive publics to be rarely if ever used, serves to ignite
attention and makes for effective political theatre. An unintended
consequence of the imagery and horrors of this"treatment"
is that it may unwittingly distract activists, researchers, and
the public from other insidious psychiatric practices such as the
often irreversible and life-threatening side-effects of anti-psychotic
drugs and the psychiatrization of everyday life. Additionally, a
hierarchizing of electroshock as the worst "treatment"
in psychiatry's arsenal causing life and soul destroying brain damage
may inadvertently silence those individuals who have had electroshock.
This paper used autoethnographic reflections from the point of view
of someone who has experienced nineteen electroshocks to consider
other methods and possibilities for organizing against psychiatric
violence that may be less silencing and have greater emancipatory
potential for psychiatric survivors mad people, service users, and
radical professionals. |