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References & Selected Works
 
     
  Books

Bambi, Saulo. Anatomica Encyclopaedia. Koln: B. Taschen, 1999.

Bledstein, Bernard. The Culture of Professionalim: The Middle Class and the Development of Higher Education in America. New York: W.W. Norton, 1976.

Canniff, William. The Medical Profession in Upper Canada 1783-1850. Toronto: William Briggs, 1894. Reprint Edition from the Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine (1980).

Clark, Desmond, ed. and trans. Discourse on Method and Related Writings by Rene Descartes. London: Penguin Books, 1999.

Clay-Adams Co., Inc. Manufacturer’s Mail Order Catalogue. New York: Copyright, 1938. Located at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto, St. George Campus. Call Number QM 33 C53 GER

Dale, Karen. Anatomising Embodiment and Organisation Theory. New York: Palgrave, 2001.

Duffin, Jacalyn. History of Medicine: A Scandalously Short Introduction. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish. New York: Pantheon Books, 1979.

_____________. The History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.

Freidson, Eliot. Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge. New York: Harper, 1970.

Haley, Bruce. The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Hamowy, Ronald. Canadian Medicine: A Study in Restricted Entry. Vancouver: The Fraser Institue, 1984.

Jordanova, Ludmilla. Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine Between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989.

Kern, Stephen. Anatomy and Destiny: A Cultural History of the Body. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1975.

Khun, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.

Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. John W. Yolton, ed. London: Dent, 1993.

Munck, Thomas. The Enlightenment: A Comparative Social History. London: Arnold, 2000.

Outram, Dorinda. The Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Peschel, Richard and Enid Rhodes Peschel. When A Doctor Hates A Patient, And Other Chapters in a Young Physician’s Life. Berkley: University of California Press, 1986.

Porter, Roy. Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

_________. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1997.

Reiser, Stanley Joel. Medicine and the Reign of Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Schnalke, Thomas. Diseases in Wax: The History of the Medical Moulage. trans. Kathy Spatschek. Zurich: Quintessence Publishing, 1995.

Shorter, Edward. A History of Psychiatry: From the Age of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1997.

_____________. Doctors and Their Patients: A Social History. London: Transaction Publishers, 1999.

_____________. From Paralysis to Fatigue: A History of Psychosomatic Illness in the Modern Era. New York: The Free Press, 1992.

Shortt, S.E.D. The Doctor Dilemma: Public Policy and the Changing Role of Physicians Under Ontario Medicare. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1999.

Sinclair, Simon. Making Doctors: An Institutional Apprenticeship. Oxford: Berg, 1997.

Strange, Carolyn. Making Good: Law and Moral Regulation in Canada, 1867-1939. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Valvarde, Mariane. The Age of Light, Soap, and Water: Moral Reform in English Canada. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1991.

Articles

Aagaard, Otto. “The Doctor’s Lady.” Medical Forum 14 (1961): 45-56.

Burfoot, Annette. “Surprising Origins: Florentine Eighteenth-Century Wax Anatomical Models as Inspiration for Italian Horror.” Kinoeye 9 (2002): 1-9.

Cunningham, A. and P. Williams. “De-centering the Big Picture.” British Journal for the History of Science 26 (1993): 407-432.

Crummer, Le Roy. “Visceral Manikins in Carved Ivory.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 13 (1927): 26-29.

Dehli, Kari. “Health Scouts for the State? School and Public Health Nurses in Early Twentieth-Century Toronto.” Historical Studies in Education 2, vol. 2 (1990): 247-264.

Dittrick, Howard. “Chinese Medicine Dolls.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 26 (1952): 422-429.

Henderson, L.J. “Physician and Patient as a Social Function.” New England Journal of Medicine 212 (1935): 819-823.

Howell, Colin D. “Medical Science and Social Criticism.” Canadian Healthcare and the State: A Century of Evolution. C. David Naylor, ed. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1992: 16-37.

Lemire, Michel. “Representations of the Human Body: The Colored Wax Anatomical Models of the 18th and 19th Centuries in the Revival of Medical Instruction.” Surgical and Radiological Anatomy 14 (1992): 283-291.

MacDougall, Heather. “Public Health and the ‘Sanitary Idea’ in Toronto: 1866-1890.” Essays in the History of Canadian Medicine. Wendy Mitchinson and Janice Dickin McGinnis, eds. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Publishing, 1988.

Messbarger, Rebecca. “Waxing Poetic: Anna Morandi Manzolini’s Anatomical Sculptures.” Configurations 9.1 (2001):65-97.

Prown, Jules. “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method.” Winterthur Portfolio 17, no. 1 (1982): 1-19.

Romano, Terrie. “Professional Identity and the Nineteenth-Century Medical Profession.” Histoire Sociale/Social History 28, vol. 55 (1995): 77-98.

Shortt, S.E.D. “Physicians, Science and Status: Issues in the Professionalization of Anglo-American Medicine in the Nineteenth Century.” Medical History 27 (1983): 51-68.

Simon, Jonathan. “The Theater of Anatomy: The Anatomical Preparations of Honore Fragonard.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 36.1 (2002): 63-79.

Smart Martin, Ann. “Makers, Buyers, and Users: Consumerism as a Material Culture Framework.” Winterthur Portfolio 28, no. 2/3 (1993): 141-157.

Thackray, Arnold. “Natural Knowledge in Cultural Context.” American Historical Review 79 (1974): 675-698.

Weatherall, Mark. “Making Medicine Scientific: Empiricism, Rationality, and Quackery in mid-Victorian Britain.” Social History of Medicine 09/02 (1996): 175-194.

Young, Katherine. “Management of the Grotesque Body in Medicine.” Bodylore. Katherine Young, ed. Knoxville: Tennessee University Press, 1993.

Electronic Sources

Website of the Natural History Museum of the University of Florence - Zoological Section "La Specola" © 1999, Marta Poggesi: text, Saulo Bambi: photos , Daniele Parpagnoli: Web Design, http://www.specola.unifi.it/cere/history.htm.

Other Sources

The J.F. Hartz Company Limited. Mail Order Catalogue 1960. Trade Literature Collection: The Museum of Science and Technology. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Museums

Museum of Science and Technology
Canada Science and Technology Museum
1867 St Laurent Blvd, P.O. Box 9724, Station T
Ottawa, ON CANADA
K1G 5A3
http://www.sciencetech.technomuses.ca/index1.cfm

Museum of Healthcare
George Street
Kingston, ON CANADA
K7L 2V7
http://www.museumofhealthcare.ca

 
     

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