I am a Ph.D. candidate in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Toronto, supervised by Professor David Lie. I have been affiliated with the Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society and the Vector Institute since 2022. I received my M.A.Sc. and B.A.Sc. with Honours from the University of Toronto and completed an Engineering Business Minor.
My research focuses on making digital systems more privacy-preserving, transparent, and trustworthy. I study online privacy policies, regulatory compliance, AI privacy and data governance, and machine-learning security. My work draws on methods from automated reasoning, natural language processing, active learning, crowdsourcing, and large language models. My research has appeared in leading peer-reviewed security venues, including the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy and the USENIX Security Symposium.
I will serve on the program committee for USENIX Security’27, and have contributed as a program chair and reviewer for the Trustworthy AI for Good workshops at ICML 2026 and NeurIPS 2026. Since 2022, I have organized and moderated the SRI Privacy Discussion Group. I collaborate with researchers across disciplines and institutions, including Henry N.R. Jackman Faculty of Law, University of Toronto Faculty of Information, the Schwartz Reisman Institute, the Vector Institute, and the Communications Security Establishment Canada. I have received more than $140,000 in research grants, fellowships, scholarships, and awards.
Recent News 🎉
- September 2026: Our submission to Canada’s federal consultation on AI transparency is now available. Glad to contribute research expertise and review!
- September 2026: Our SRI Privacy Discussion Group website is now online!
- August 2026: I will be serving on the program committee for USENIX’27!
- August 2026: I am serving as a Program Chair for the NeurIPS’26 AI4Good Workshop. We welcome submissions on AI safety, AI for social good, and AI policy and governance by August 29, 2026.
- July 2026: Our paper “Let the Neurons Die: Exploiting ReLU-Induced Model Degradation” will be presented at the ICML’26 AI4Good Workshop. See you in Seoul, South Korea!
- June 2026: I received the CSE Spring TIMC Applied Mathematics Program Grant ($10,442.25)!
- March 2026: I received the Viola Carless Smith Research Fellowship in Electrical Engineering ($10,744.53)!
- September 2025: Our paper “Breaking the illusion: Automated Reasoning of GDPR Consent Violations” was accepted at the 47th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (IEEE S&P 2026). See you in San Francisco, USA!
Publications
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Breaking the Illusion: Automated Reasoning of GDPR Consent ViolationsIn Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) 2026.
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Calpric: Inclusive and Fine-grain Labeling of Privacy Policies with Crowdsourcing and Active LearningIn Proceedings of the 32nd USENIX Security Symposium, 2023.
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Automating Accountability? Privacy Policies, Data Transparency, and the Third Party ProblemUniversity of Toronto Law Journal, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 155–188, 2022.
Other Scholarly Outputs
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Enhancing Trust in Artificial Intelligence through Increased TransparencyPublic consultation submission to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 2026.
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Data Privacy and Governance for Canadian Innovation: The Implementation of the Global Cross-Border Privacy Rules Forum Certifications in CanadaPublic consultation submission to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 2025.
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Meeting the Challenges of Cybersecurity Requires New Regulatory SolutionsSchwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society, March 27, 2023.
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HistBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model for Diachronic Lexical Semantic AnalysisarXiv:2202.03612, 2022.
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A Survey on Poisoning Attacks against Supervised Machine LearningarXiv:2202.02510, 2022.
Service
- The 36th USENIX Security Symposium — Program Committee (2027)
- Trustworthy AI for Good @ NeurIPS — Program Chair and Reviewer (2026)
- Trustworthy AI for Good @ ICML — Program Chair and Reviewer (2026)
- SRI Privacy Discussion Group — Program Organizer (since 2022)
Teaching Experience
Head Teaching Assistant
- APS105 Computer Fundamentals (Winter 2026)
- ECE244 Programming Fundamentals (Fall 2025, 2026)
Teaching Assistant
- APS105 Computer Fundamentals (Winter 2024, 2025)
- ECE244 Programming Fundamentals (Fall 2019–2024)
- ECE1724/LAW545 Digital Privacy and Privacy Regulation (Winter 2025)
- ECE1779 Introduction to Cloud Computing (Fall 2022, Winter 2022, 2023)
- ECE568 Computer Security (Fall 2021, 2022, 2024, Winter 2023, 2026)
- ECE324 Machine Intelligence, Software and Neural Networks (Winter 2025)
- ECE326 Programming Languages (Fall 2019, Fall 2020, Fall 2022)
Plenary Lectures
- ECE1779 Introduction to Cloud Computing (Winter 2023)
- CSC326 Programming Languages (Fall 2022)
Professional Experience
- Research Scientist, Communications Security Establishment (2026)
- Application Engineer, Embedded Applications Department, AMD (2017)
- Software Developer, Titans Energy Technology Group Co., Ltd. (2016)
- Research Assistant, University of Toronto (2015)
- Volunteer Teaching Assistant, McKee Public School (2012)
Awards & Scholarships
- Communications Security Establishment Canada Applied Mathematics Grant
- Viola Carless Smith Research Fellowship
- BrightData Initiative Research Funds
- Applied Science & Engineering Graduate Student Endowment Fund
- USENIX Association Student Grant
- Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society Graduate Fellowship
- University of Toronto Graduate Department Fellowship
- University of Toronto Dean’s Honour List
- UofT Capstone Project Distinction Award (Final Showcase): Clinic in A Box
- AMD ESE Spotlight Award: Major Contribution in HP Project
- General Motors Women Electrical & Mechanical Engineering Award
- Osotf Ii-Worts Lennox Smart Scholarship Fund
- University of Toronto Undergraduate Grant
- J. Edgar McCallister Foundation Awards
Outside of Research
Outside of research, I enjoy pottery, bouldering, writing fiction, digital painting, East Asian studies, and travelling (I love museums!)
Favourite anime: Hunter × Hunter