Engineering Projects

Toronto Transit Commission

Starting in November 2010, I've been working as a Design Engineer in the Signals and Train Control Engineering Department at the Toronto Transit Commission.  In our group, we design new and maintain the current signalling system on the Toronto subway system (i.e. the traffic lights for the subway trains) to ensure that passengers can get efficiently from one station to the next safelyWe are currently installing a new CBTC signalling system on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line from Alstom Transport - Alstom URBALIS CBTC.

Our group is currently in the midst of serveral new and exciting projects.


Thales Rail Signalling Solutions

From December 2006 to October 2010, I worked as a Software Analyst (Junior, Intermediate, Senior) at Thales Rail Signalling Solutions (TRSS) in Toronto.  TRSS builds the hardware and software used to automated urban rail systems around the world (i.e. driverless subway / metro systems) under the brand name of SelTrac CBTC (Communications Based Train Control).  I worked on the Automatic Speed Control (ASC) module, the software that controls the train to drive automatically from one station to the next while adhering to the speed limit, ensuring a smooth ride for passengers (jerk limits), and stopping accurately and consistenly in stations (± 30 cm). 

Excerpt from my Farewell Email:
I will always be thankful for the opportunity to work on the ASC and to deliver it to "revenue ready state" for several projects since it allowed me to combine my hobby with my favourite topic in electrical engineering undergrad - control theory.

My references projects are listed below:

CL Canada Line
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
19.2 km, 16 Stations, Automated Depot
DXB Dubai Metro - Red Line
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
52.1 km, 29 Stations
BGLRT Busan-Gimhae LRT
Busan, Gyeongsangham-Do, South Korea
23.92 km, 21 Stations, Automated Depot
IAD Dulles Airport People Mover (Aerotrain)
Dulles, Virgina, United States of America (Washington DC Area)
6.08 km, 4 Stations

Graduate School

In September 2004, I enrolled in the Masters of Applied Science (M.A.Sc.) programme in the Energy Systems Group (also known as the Power and Control Systems Group) in the Edward S. Roger's Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at U of T.
 
My masters thesis was supervised by Professor Francis Dawson.  My thesis involved designing a hybrid fuel cell - battery powered forklift.  It included a software simulation program in MATLAB of the hybrid system and also a small scale hardware prototype.

Hardware









I successfully defended my thesis in September 2006 and completed my Masters in October 2006.  I also had the privilege of presenting my research findings at two conferences - internally within U of T at Connections 2006, University of Toronto ECE Graduate Symposium in June 2006 and also internationally at the 2007 European Power Electronics Conference in Aalborg Denmark.

My Masters programme at U of T gave me invaluable experience in hardware design, project planning, teaching (through being a teaching assistant and through presenting at conferences), and in problem solving.

SPONSORS

NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (2005-2006)
Postgraduate Scholarship M (PGS M)
(About 900 Masters science & engineering Students in Canada receive this scholarship each year)


Ontario-old logoGovernment of Ontario Graduate Research Scholarship (2004-2005)
(About 3000 Masters and Doctoral Students in ALL disciplines in Ontario receive this scholarship each year)

Saft Power Systems and the University of Toronto (2004-2006)

CONFERENCES

International

epe2007

EPE 2007 - 12th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
2 - 5 September 2007, Aalborg, Denmark

Paper Title: "A software simulation program for a hybrid fuel cell - battery power supply for an electric forklift"

Link on IEEE Explore

Domestic

Connections 2006 - University of Toronto Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Symposium
9 June 2006, Toronto, Canada

Presentation Title: "A Hybrid Fuel Cell – Battery Power Supply"

THESIS

Title: "A software simulation program for a hybrid fuel cell - battery power supply for an electric forklift"

A paper copy of the thesis is available at the Engineering and Computer Science Library in the Sanford Fleming Building at the University of Toronto.

To my surprise, I also found an entry for the thesis on Google Books Canada:

Here's the QR code to the link:Thesis QR Code





Undergraduate

4th YEAR DESIGN PROJECT

GENERIC WIRELESS RF USB INTERFACE

This design project will involve designing, building, and testing a Generic Wireless Radio Frequency (RF) Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interface.  USB is an industry standard that provides a simple and low cost mechanism to connect many different peripherals to a computer via cable.  Current wireless technology involves specialized adapters and some also use infrared transmission technology that requires line of sight.  The goal of this design project is to improve upon current USB and wireless technology by fusing them together into one integrated product, a Generic Wireless RF USB Interface.  This interface would allow almost any currently available wired USB device to connect wirelessly to a computer without relying on line of sight.
 
 The interface will replace an existing wired connection between a USB device and the computer with a wireless RF connection.  The wireless connection will be implemented with a pair of wireless RF transceivers and micro-controllers.  One USB device would be plugged into one transceiver – micro-controller pair and the other transceiver – micro-controller pair would be connected to the computer.
 
The requirements for this interface are as follows: it must be generic to work with most current wired USB peripherals that facilitate human input, e.g. mouse, keyboard, and it must also be self-powered and transparent to the end user, i.e. no operating system driver modifications necessary and remain plug and play compliant.

This was a team project, I was responsible for the hardware and RF design.

DesignProject

Design Project Photo

AlohaAwardAloha Award for Innovation, Team-work and Proper Execution for ECE 496Y, The 4th Year Design Project, The Generic Wireless RF USB Interface by Edward Chan and Frank Liu, supervised by Professor Khoman Phang.  The value of this award is $10,000 that was split evenly between Edward and Frank.  Comments on the project given by the awards committee: "We think they have satisfied the criteria for solving a REAL problem with good creativity.  Their project is very well executed and has very good commercialization potential."

NSERC SUMMER STUDENTSHIP

In the summer of 2001, I had the privilege of receiving an NSERC Undergraduate Summer Research Award to work Professor Francis Dawson in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of Toronto.  I spent the summer researching, creating a MATLAB simulation, and a small hardware prototype of a piezo-electric transformer circuit.

SPONSORS

NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
(Summer 2001)
Undergraduate Student Research Award (USRA)

University of Toronto


P.Eng.

After graduating from U of T, I had intended to apply for my Professional Engineer (P.Eng.) licence as soon as I was eligble.  However I didn`t get around to it until I started working at the Toronto Transit Commission.  I filled in my application form, including my record of experience and submitted it in February 2011.  The earliest time I could write the Profession Practice Exam (PPE), a law and ethics exam was in August 2011.  I got my test results in October 2011.  The PEO then contacted my references in November 2011 to confirm my work experience history.  I finally received notice from Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) that I had met all the requirements for the licence in March 2012. 

Links:

Professional Engineers of Ontario
Case Studies for the PPE from the University of Waterloo

The Iron Ring Stamp

"Ritual of the calling of an engineer /

Rite d'engagement de l'ingénieur"

Canada Post issued a stamp commemorating the 75th anniversary of the iron ring ceremony which welcomes graduating engineers into the profession on the 25th of April 2000.  The iron ring is presented to all engineers who are about to graduate from an undergraduate engineering degree in Canada.  The iron ring is worn on the little finger of the engineer's working hand.

A brief summary of the iron ring and its history is reprinted below from the 1999-2000 undergraduate admissions booklet from the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto:

Iron Ring Stamp "More than a symbol of a hard-earned degree, the Iron Ring represents the engineer's responsibility to society.  In 1925, H.E.T. Haultain (I guess the Haultain building is named after him), a professor in Civil Engineering at the University of Toronto, wrote to Rudyard Kipling (a nobel prize for literature winner and author of "The Jungle Book") and asked him to devise a ceremony incorporating a statement of ethics for young engineers.  Since that time, students graduating from U of T Engineering have received the Iron Ring in this ceremony as a reminder of the moral and societal obligations of the engineer.  This tradition is shared by all engineering schools in Canada."

The source for the above image is <http://www.canadapost.ca/CPC2/phil/stamp/images/006stamp.jpg> obtained December 30 2000.

The stamp was designed by Darrell Freemen in a tête bêche format (i.e. the stamp and the inverse of it form the image of a complete iron ring).  The stamp depicts the iron ring with images of Canadian Engineering Accomplishments: the pacemaker (biomedical, chemical, electrical, mechanical, materials), the High Level Bridge at Lethbridge, Alberta (civil), the world's largest microwave transmission network (electrical, computer), and the industrial installations of Polymer in Sarnia, Ontario (chemical, mineral).  If you look closely at the math formulae behind the factory scene, I think that it is the formula for the arc length of a parametrized equation (MAT 197S!).