PSEUDOGENESWhat are they, where do they come from and what can we learn from them? |
Creation vs. Evolution:
|
References: Axel Meyer. (1998) Hox
gene variation and evolution, Nature 391: 225-228 Bailey, A.D. and Shen, C-K.J.(1993) Sequential insertion of Alu family repeats into specific genomic sites of higher primates, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 90:
7205-7208 Brown MA. Xu CF. Nicolai H. Griffiths B. Chambers JA. Black D. Solomon E. .(1996) The 5' end of the BRCA1 gene lies within a duplicated region of human chromosome 17q21. Oncogene. 12: 2507-2513 Dhellin O. Maestre J. Heidmann T. (1997) Functional differences between the human LINEretrotransposon and retroviral reverse transcriptases for in vivo mRNA reverse transcription. EMBO Journal. 16: 6590-6602 Doll, J.A., Suarez, B.K., Donis-Keller, H. (1996) Association between prostate cancer in back Americans and an allele of the PADPRP pseudogene locus on chromosome 3. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58: 425-428. Gibson, L.J. (1994) PSEUDOGENES AND ORIGINS. Origins. 21(2):91-108 Gu, J., Spitz, M.R., Yang, F., and Wu,
X. (1999) Ethnic differences in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pseudogene
genotype distribution and association with lung cancer risk.
Carcinogenesis. 20: 1465-1469. Hu, J.J., Roush, G.C., Berwick, M.
Roses, D.F., and Harris, M.N. (1997)
Poly(ADP-ribose) in human breast cancer: a case-control analysis.
Pharmacogenetics. 7:
309-316. Lee Y. (1998) Complete genomic sequence and analysis of the prion protein gene region from three mammalian
species. Genome Research 8: 1025, 1033 Lyn, D. Cherney, B.W., Lalande, M.,
Berenson, J.R., Lichtenstein, A., Lupold, S., Bhatia, K.G., Smulson, M.
(1993) A duplicated region is
responsible for the Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase polymorphism, on chromosome 13,
associated with a predisposition to cancer.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 52:
124-134. Lyn, D., Deaven, L.L., Isotock, N.L., and Smulson, M. (1993) The Polymorphic ADP-Ribosyltransferase(NAD+) Pseudogene 1 in Humans Interrupts an Endogenous poly-like Element on 13q34. Genomics. 18:206-211 Max, Edward E. Plagiarized Errors and Molecular
Genetics (1986) Mighell, A.J., Smith, N.R., Robinson,
P.A., and Markham, A.F. (2000) Vertebrate
pseudogenes. FEBS Lett.
25: 109-14. Miyamota, M. Perfect SINEs of evolutionary history?
(1999) Current Biology 1999(9): R816 Moyzis, R.K. (1989) The distribution of interspersed repetitive DNA sequences in the human genome. Genomics 4: 276-281 Nishikimi, M., Fukuyama, R., Minoshima, S., Shimizu, N., and Yagi, K.(1994) Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human nonfunctional gene for L- gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in man. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 13685-13688,
Smulson, M.E. (1994)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene on chromosome 1q: early role in
differentiation linked replication; gene on human chromosome 13q: marker of
carcinogenesis. Molecular and
Cellular Biochemistry. 138: 77-84. Ueda, s. (1985) A truncated immunoglobulin Epsilon-pseudogene is found in gorilla and man but not in chimpanzee. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82:
3712-3713 Vanin EF. (1985) Processed Pseudogenes: Characteristics and Evolution Annu. Rev. Genet. 19: 253-272 Woodmorappe, John. (2000) Are pseudogenes ‘shared mistakes’ between primate genomes? CEN Tech. J. 14(3): 55-71 Wu, X., Hsu, T.C., Cao, S., Lee, J.J., Amos, C.I., and Spitz, M.R. (1998) Deletion in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pseudogene and lung cancer risk. 19: 93-98. |
All Rights reserved, Copyright ©2002
T0701C - JLM349S
|