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History 2P91: Changes to Religious Life II: Christian Community
secondary sources | primary sources | linksIt is very naïve to think that the upheavals of the reformation were all about religion itself per se - they extended dramatically into every aspect of the Christian Community - whether this was World-wide, national or a local 'community' like a parish or a church. Reformers not only reformed religion then - they sought to define how people should act and interact with each other. This went as far as redefining education, gender roles, the place of men and women in family life, morality and social discipline, etc. Reformers wanted people to 'live the christian life' and they orchestrated ways to either coerce or force people to abide by their interpretations of living as a 'good christian' ought to. In many places, particularly in Calvinist areas, this was monitored by a court-like system known as the consistory where appointed men sat in judgement over these topics, using religious teachings and doctrinal positions as their framework for monitoring and creating a god fear, true, Christian community.
Additional Reading Lists
Secondary
- John Craig, 'Reformers, Conflict, and Revisionism: The Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Hadleigh,' The Historical Journal 42 no.1 (1999): 1-23.
- H.M. Jewell, Women in Late Medieval and Reformation Europe (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008).
- C. Koslofsky, The Reformation of the Dead (Houndmills: MacMillan & Co., 2000).
- William Monter, 'Witchcraft in Geneva, 1537-1662,' Journal of Modern History 43 no.2 (1971): 179-204.
- Heiko A. Oberman, The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1981).
- C. Peters, Patterns of Piety: Women, Gender and Religion in Late Medieval and Reformation England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
- S. Rowan, 'Luther, Bucer and Eck on the Jews,' Sixteenth Century Journal 16 no.1 (1985): 79-90.
- H.-C. Rublack, 'Martin Luther and the Urban Social Experience,' Sixteenth Century Journal 16 no.1 (1985): 15-43.
- Ulinka Rublack, The Crimes of Women in Early Modern Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
- Robert W. Scribner, 'The Impact of the Reformation on Daily Life', in Mensch und Objekt in Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. (Vienna: , 1990), 315-343.
- P. Tudor, 'Religious Instruction for Children and Adolescents in the Early English Reformation,' Journal of Ecclesiastical History 35 no.3 (1984): 391-413.
- R.S. Westfall, 'The Role of Religion in the Lutheran Response to Copernicus', in Rethinking the Scientific Revolution, ed. M.J. Osler (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), .
- Merry Wiesner-Hanks, '"A Learned Task and Given to Men Alone": the Gendering of Tasks in Early Modern German Cities,' Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 25 no.1 (1995): 89-106.
Links
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- General & Reference Texts
- » Introduction and Pre-Reformation Christianity
- » Reform? The Crux - Doctrine and First sallies
- » The Early Reformation - The Luther Affair and Zwingli in Zurich
- » The Radical Reformation
- » International Protestantism: Calvinism
- » Catholic Reform? Or Counter Reform? - Rome Reacts
- » Changes to Religious Life I: Iconoclasm and Worship
- » Changes to Religious Life II: Christian Community
- » Implementing Reforms I: Urban Reform and Rebellion in the 1520s
- » Implementing Reform II: Kings and Princes
- » Implementing Reforms III: Without Princes?
- » Confessionalization and Identities